Sunday, January 19, 2020
Borders and Walls in Humanity :: History Barriers Society Philosophy Essays
Borders and Walls in Humanity When a wall is encountered literally and physically, there are many different ways in which a person can react to the situation. One group of people would generally just find a way over or around the obstacle. While some other people might pursue a way directly through the wall. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, but they both exist as outcomes to the same dilemma. The basic wall has been around with humans for as long as the discovery of masonry has been around. Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poem Mending Wall is one such example of how a wall can have conflicting properties of human interaction. The neighbor in the poem says that ââ¬Å"fences make good neighborsâ⬠and that the two neighbors involved with the wall rebuild it each spring and they enjoy fixing the wall with each other. The poem just helps illustrate that walls are an important factor in human activities. Walls are not limited to any specific culture or region and still they continue to be built over t ime. Yet the general application of the wall has been used primarily to either wall something out, or to keep something walled in. The earliest walls were made with a human skill called stone masonry which is the skilled stacking of stones to form a cohesive structure. Walls as just a singular structure and not to be considered as part of an enclosed building with a roof, is a general subject that changes details from area to area. Walls the keep things in have generally been used as a way to border up local activities within a certain amount of space. Some more obvious examples of walls as barriers to keep things within the walls include; prisons, walled-in private communities, farm fences, and other examples where people want to maintain their own private space. Walls that can do the exact opposite of keeping substance inside are meant to be obstructions that keep other things outside from a space. National and private borders are an example of walling out unwanted factors . Security fences, walls as defensive locations, and walls simply placed for the sole purpose of obstruction are effective obstacles that humans have been building for centuries. Early building materials for a wall would be limited to the natural resources in the local area that the builders would want to build the wall in.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Danshui Plant No.2
INTRODUCTION DANSHUI Plant No. 2 is located in southern China was a contract manufacturer that assembled electronic products for companies wishing to save labor costs. DANSHUI was getting a one-year contract with apple Inc. to assemble 2. 4 million iPhones. It was very anxious when in the first three months of the contract, the plant is unable to be assembled as many as the expected and its operating at a loss. The plant has had difficulty hiring enough workers despite raising wages to 35%.In addition, the process of assembling is complex and required almost entirely based on handwork by 325 workers, with 140 steps involving 100 components during 5 days. The DANSHUI controller considers preparing a ââ¬Å"flexible budgetâ⬠whether it is more useful to help them identify the misinterpreting their performance. Li also must analyze the currently static budget have been used and prepare a summary of monthly operations to identify what goes wrong in their operations that contribute t o the performance problems.If DANSHUI not analyzed the sources of problem and find the alternatives ways, it will contribute to disability in performing the contract and in the long term will lead to inefficiency of controlling the cost of materials, labor and overhead. This is in order to provide incentive to control all costs whether caused by use waste, damage theft or inefficiencies. ISSUE/PROBLEM DANSHUI Plant has faced an important issue, that is trying to solve the shortage of production line in the first three month and too caught up with the Apple IPhone 4 contract in the rest of the nine month.As we can know that after having report from the plant operation, DANSHUI Plant is not meeting with the targeted production line, with is shortage about 10% from the targeted amount. Although DANSHUI manage to produce up to 90% of the contract, but the shortage 10% has result DANSHUI to face loss about $672,000 rather than profit $100,000. For the first three month, DANSHUI have met the shortage of 10%. Therefore, DANSHUI Plant have to plan a strong strategic in order to catch up with the Apple iPhone 4 contract in the rest of the nine month.If the contract amount is not reach during the end of the contract, DANSHUI Plant will bear much higher cost than revenue that will result loss to this plant. After study the situation, we also find out that labor force and labor cost have contributed to this issue too. For the labor cost, DANSHUI Plant has result over budget in labor cost. As compare to the budgeted, this figure is higher and yet the target production has not reached. By raise the labor cost around 30%, DANSHUI Plant will need to increase the production line to cover the increment.And bear in mind that, DANSHUI only has nine months leave. Although DANSHUI Plant raises the labor price per hour, but we can observe that this did not help DANSHUI Plant to solve the shortage labor force much. Since DANSHUI Plant was built at the semi-skilled labor field, labor cost is cheap. DANSHUI Plant still cannot increase the number of labor force needed. The issue has contributed to the shortage in production line for the first three months. This is due to DANSHUI Plant is heavy rely on handwork by labor.DANSHUI Plant raise the labor price is to hire the qualified labor force to push up the production line. As we noted that DANSHUI Plant has only nine months to ensure everything in targeted and also cover the difference at the early three months. As the production line is based on handwork, the component import is easy damaged. Large number of materials needs to replace from that. Therefore a high skilled level labor forces can help to reduce this problem. CONCEPTS AND STRATEGIESBefore proceed with the strategies or concepts, our group have analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of DANSHUI in order to know which strategy DANSHUI should go for. Based on the case, we know that DANSHUI strength is they has had the opportunity to get contract from Apple because of the trust and by having cheap labor cost that giving them an advantage compare to their competitor. While the DANSHUI weaknesses is the labor cost. DANSHUI wish to save the labor cost by paying their labor less than one dollar an hour.They also have problem in finding enough qualified labor to match with their production even though they have raised their factory wages by almost 30% since July. This is why the plant is unable to assemble as many phones as expected and causes the operating at a loss. To overcome the problem regarding to the plant has performed so poorly in the three consecutive months, DANSHUI have to consider for strategic concept to enable the problems can be identified and resolved amicably.To achieve this, DANSHUI can consider the breakeven analysis to determine when a business will be able to cover all its expenses and begin to make a profit. This break-even analysis will shows the amount of revenue that need to be bring in to cover the expenses befor e a dime of profit have been made. For example, if DANSHUI can attain and surpass their break-even point, which mean that if they can easily bring in more than the amount of sales revenue they need to meet their expenses, then their business stands a good chance of making money.To perform a break-even analysis, DANSHUI have to make educated guesses about their expenses and revenues. Although DANSHUI did not have a crystal ball, they should do some serious research including an analysis of their market so that they can determine their projected sales volume and anticipated expenses. Based on the case, we know that DANSHUI is currently using the static budget to measure their performance. However, problem has occurred and the plant manager is considering using flexible budget to resolve the problem.Flexible budget is based upon different levels of activity. It is a very useful tool for comparing actual costs experienced to the cost allowable for the activity level achieved. It is also adjusts the static budget for the actual level of output. For example, if DANSHUI factory actually produce 200,000 units, then managements should compare actual factory costs for 200,000 units to what the factory should have spent to make 200,000 units, not to what the factory should have spent to make 180,000 units or any other production level.Furthermore, flexible budget distinguishes between fixed and variable cost, thereby allowing for a budget that can be automatically adjusted to the level of activity actually attained. In short, the flexible budget provides a better opportunity for planning and controlling than does a static budget. Furthermore, DANSHUI needed to apply the variance analysis to measure their business performance and to observe how well a business is performing and also how close actual costs and revenues are to expected costs and revenues.In accounting, a variance is defined as the difference between the expected amount and the actual amount of costs or reve nues. The purpose of this detailed information is to assist DANSHUI in determining what may have gone right or wrong and to help the company in future decision-making. RECOMMENDATION DANSHUI Company was in unfavorable performance by using standard cost budgeting system consequences of failing to achieve the 200,000 unit per month target. For the short term we recommend DANSHUI to change from using static budget system to the flexible budgeting system for evaluation process.Before this, Li was using static budget system to evaluate the operation performance, but the evaluation are not comparing relevant information when the actual quantity iPhone assemble are differ from the budget (180,000 unit vs 200,000 unit). By using flexible budget system will help DANSHUI to compare the result with adjustable budget and the variance show will more accurate show the operation performance. Using the static budget show variance is unfavorable USD 772,000 compare with USD 688,000 in flexible budge t system.Flexible budget systems also prove the unfavorable performance caused by the variance from variable cost which is USD 1,041,200. Therefore can analyze and evaluate the weakness in controlling the variable cost which is flash memory, assembly and packaging expenses. In long term period, DANSHUI have to overcome shortage in skilled worker by buy or rent a machine to replacing the man power in assembly the iPhone. In assembly process will involve 140 steps and almost all steps are based on handwork and the worker shortage is a barrier to achieve the target.With invest in new machine, DANSHUI can reduce the handwork task but have to appoint some skilled worker to operate the machine. Firstly, DANSHUI have to identify which step in operation can replace by machine. Then, find the relevant machine and analyze the price vs value. If they only want to use the machine for temporary, it is better for DANSHUI to rent rather than buy the machine. Other than that, DANSHUI can hiring mor e skilled staff or increase the total staff to assemble the 200,000 unit iPhone per month.DANSHUI must fulfill the contract with producing 2. 4 million in one year for the good relationship with Apple and for getting contract in future. Apple product also had good demand in current and future market, therefore DANSHUI have to take this opportunity to be the sub manufacture for Apple. In process getting new staff, DANSHUI also must maintain their existing staff because the existing staff already gain experience in 3 month operation of assembly iPhone 4 by increasing reward system.After getting the sufficient staffs, DANSHUI have to increase the monitoring and controlling system to reduce the reject product and also repairing cost. CONCLUSION As to wrapping up the discussion, we know that DANSHUI has had difficulty hiring enough workers despite raising wages to 35%. DANSHUI Plant has faced an important issue, that is trying to solve the shortage of production line in the first three m onth and too caught up with the Apple iPhone 4 contracts in the rest of the nine month.After having report from the plant operation, DANSHUI Plant is not meeting with the targeted production line, with is shortage about 10% from the targeted amount. Although DANSHUI manage to produce up to 90% of the contract, but the shortage 10% has result DANSHUI to face loss about $672,000 rather than profit $100,000. Therefore, we think that DANSHUI should do an analysis about company strengths, weakness and the opportunities and threats that DANSHUI might face in the future. Instead of doing the breakeven analysis, DANSHUI can consider using flexible budget to resolve the problem.DANSHUI needed to apply the variance in order to assist DANSHUI in determining what may have gone right or wrong and to help the company in future decision-making. For the short term period, we recommended DANSHUI to change from using static budget system to the flexible budgeting system for evaluation process. DANSUI have to overcome shortage in skilled worker by buy or rent a machine to replacing the man power in assembly the iPhone for the long term period and in the same time, DANSHUI can hiring more skilled staff or increase the total staff to assemble the 200,000 unit iPhone per month as well .REFERENCES i) How to Calculate Total Cost in Economics | eHow. comà http://www. ehow. com/how_6201642_calculate-total-cost-economics. html#ixzz2PryO0OD9 ii) http://www. google. com. my/#hl=ms&q=how++company+recognized+revenue+based+upon+FOB+contract%3F&oq=how++company+recognized+revenue+based+upon+FOB+contract%3F&gs_l=serp. 3â⬠¦ 441582. 476078. 14. 477609. 57. 41. 0. 3. 3. 1. 1984. 10543. 12j13j7j3j1j1j1j1j1. 40. 0â⬠¦ 0. 0â⬠¦ 1c. 1. 8. serp. C6aJUxBdYKQ&bav=on. 2,or. &bvm=bv. 44770516,d. bmk&fp=944a8501217e5f2c&biw=1280&bih=699
Friday, January 3, 2020
Impact of the proposed smoking ban on the restaurant trade Free Essay Example, 2500 words
These laws represent a key test in the continued expansion of clean indoor air laws and policies, and remain highly contentious; we treat them separately in this section. However, Studies examining implementation show that the law had little impact on the dining out patterns of consumers, did not result in job losses for the city's restaurant industry, resulted in high rates of compliance, and did not have a detrimental effect on business. The initial studies of smoking bans in restaurants suggest that there are no economic upheavals when smoking is banned in public places. Summarizing the existing data, Glantz (1999) notes convincingly those studies of sales tax data from 81 localities in six states (67 of which are entirely smoke-free) demonstrate that ordinances restricting smoking in restaurants have no adverse effect on revenues. In an important and related finding, Glantz and Charlesworth (1999) extend Glantzs previous work to consider the effects of restaurant smoking bans on tourism, which the tobacco industry has used as another argument against smoking bans. Their study examined tourism revenues in eight locations where the tobacco industry raised the issue of reduced tourism revenue in opposing restaurant smoking bans. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of the proposed smoking ban on the restaurant trade or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The authors conclude that four localities show substantial revenue increases, four show no significant changes, and one saw a slower rate of increase. According to the authors, restaurant smoking bans had no adverse impact on international or domestic tourism (Robert L. Rabin, Stephen D. Sugarman, 2001: 231). Basically, the use of public smoking bans as a measure to put off cigarette smoking is a recent phenomenon. Initially, these public smoking laws were passed to lessen the annoyance or nuisance of cigarette smoke for nonsmokers. Such restrictions normally regulate smoking in locations such as restaurants, retail stores, and at times the workplace. In 1998, the government set a target to reduce the proportion of the adult population that smokes from 28 percent to 24 percent by 2010 - with a fall to 26 percent by the year 2005.
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Argumentative Essay On Snowflakes - 2010 Words
Many adults from older generations like the Baby Boomers (born 1946 -1964) and Generation X (born 1961-1981) have been accusing Millennialââ¬â¢s of being snowflakes. You may be used to the word snowflake being defined as ââ¬Å"one of the small, feathery masses or flakes in which snow fallsâ⬠(Snowflake). According to Oxford Dictionaries, a snowflake today is ââ¬Å"An overly sensitive or easily offended person, or one who believes they are entitled to special treatment on account of their supposedly unique characteristicsâ⬠(Snowflake). There have been many arguments on Millennialââ¬â¢s and whether they have become, as Claire Fox indicated, ââ¬Å"Generation Snowflakeâ⬠(Fox, P.16). Authors like, Simon Sinek, Mark Hill, Marc A. Thiessen, Jessica M. Goldstein, and Claireâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A lot of people believe the term ââ¬Å"snowflakeâ⬠originated in Chuck Palahniukââ¬â¢s book, Fight Club, when a member of Project Mayhem tells the other member s, ââ¬Å"You are not a beautiful and unique snowflake. You are the same decaying organic matter as everyone, and we are all part of the same compost pileâ⬠(No, Snowflake as a Slang Term Did Not Begin with Fight Club, P. 5). But, this term originated as early as the 1860s when it was defined as, ââ¬Å"a person who was opposed to the abolition of slaveryââ¬âthe implication of the name being that such people valued white people over black peopleâ⬠(No, Snowflake as a Slang Term Did Not Begin with Fight Club, P.2). A little over a millennium later, in the 1970s, this term was used to describe ââ¬Å"a white man or for a black man who was seen as acting whiteâ⬠(No, Snowflake as a Slang Term Did Not Begin with Fight Club, P.8). The term snowflake has evolved through a long period of time and it is now known to be a highly offensive insult. There have been many authors who have written their thoughts on Millennialââ¬â¢s, what a snowflake is defined to be, and if toda ys generation can be considered ââ¬Å"Generation Snowflakeâ⬠(Fox, P.16). According to ââ¬Å"Millennials in the Workplaceâ⬠, Simon Sinek states that a snowflake is ââ¬Å"entitled and narcissistic, self interested, unfocused and lazyâ⬠(Sinek, P.1). Sinek blames Millennialââ¬â¢s for being too hard to work with and does not use credible information to back this information up inShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word ââ¬Å"argumentâ⬠is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept it
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Essay on Sociology of Deviance Midterm - 1977 Words
Jennifer Nieto-Robinson Professor McBroom Sociology of Deviance Midterm 326 1) What do sociologists mean when they describe deviance as being relative? Provide an example of a deviant behavior and identify how it is relative. Deviance is behavior that a considerable number of people in a society view as reprehensible and beyond the limits of tolerance. In most cases it is both negatively valued and provokes hostile reactions. Deviance does not exist independently of norms. Without norms, and without the application of norms in interpreting behavior, there is no deviance. Society bases their views on what is considered appropriate by the majority of people within that society or culture. So in rural Utah seeing two men hold handsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Then choose a deviant act and utilize the theory to explain why people engage in such behaviors. When thinking of deviance the first thought that comes to mind is someone who would be considered abusive, incapable of following directions or rules, or completely aggressive in nature and is unable to live among society for fear of what he/she may do to themselves or others. Fortunately there are other views and ideas of what deviance means, and it is different in every society. The word deviance even means different things if it is defined under a different perspective such as sociological, biological, or psychological. For sociologist deviant behavior is the behavior that fails to conform to the rules or norms of the group in question. (Durkheim, 1960) So if we are to determine whether an act is deviant or not, it is relative to the group who is enforcing the rule. This view is based on society as a whole and how they choose to govern themselves. Under the biological view of deviance, the belief is that deviant behavior is something that you are born with, not something you acquire. It is not necessarily genetically inherent, but it does allow for a susceptibility of deviance. ââ¬Å"Melnick believed that certain individuals inherit an autonomous nervous system that is slow to be aroused or react to stimuli. Such individuals are then slow to learn control of aggressive or antisocial behavior.â⬠(Melnick, 1977) NowShow MoreRelatedMidterm Pop Culture Critique : Narcos1695 Words à |à 7 Pagesà à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Sociology 101 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Professor Gomez à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à 10/26/2017 à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Midterm Pop Culture Critique: Narcos à à à à à à à à à à à à One of the most famous American gangstersRead MoreDeviant Behavior Essay1792 Words à |à 8 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- The Midterm Exam consists of 5 essay questions taken from Modules 1-4. Each essay should be 250-500 words. The Midterm Examination will be completed during Module 4 and is worth 15% of your overall course grade. ------------------------------------------------- 1. -------------------------------------------------
Monday, December 9, 2019
Doggystyle free essay sample
Snoop Doggy Dogg Doggystyle Bow-wow-wow! The long awaited debut of Snoop Doggy Doggs Doggystyle has hit a music store near you. Produced by Dr. Dre and written by the smooth flow of Snoop, the debut is just what the title cover depicts, his Doggystyle. The track portrays how Snoop is livin. Youve seen the first cut from the debut, Whats my name? And if youre a hip-hop junky, youll definitely groove to hits like G Funk Juice and Tha Next Episode, or otherwise, mellow out with Snoops version of Slick Ricks Lodi Dodi, and Aint no Fun. His debut also introduces some new G funk soon to be released by Death Row Records like the Dogg Pound, the G freak Rage, and the collaboration of Ice Cube and Dr. Dre in Helter Skelter. So if youre living like a G or just living, peep out Doggystyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Doggystyle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Important Notice: [Parental Advisory Explicit Lyrics] Not Appropriate for the mentally immature or the physically funkless. . Review by L. M., Norwalk, CT
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Sun and The Daily Telegraph Essay Example
The Sun and The Daily Telegraph Essay Comparison of newspaper reports in The Sun and The Daily Telegraph Monday, January 12th Covering Robert Kilroy-Silks Suspension by the BBC I am going to compare two newspaper articles about Robert Kilroy-Silk controversial suspension by the BBC. The Daily Telegraph and The Sun articles have many major differences but some minor similarities. The articles in the Telegraph is situated on page 2; this is because it is a quite important article for broadsheets newspapers, but not important enough to be on the front page.However, in The Sun the article is situated on page 22 as the reporter obviously considered the article to be that important as the articles that are more sensational are nearer the front. There is an attractive photograph of Mr Kilroy-Silk printed in the centre of The Sun article. This attracts readers to the article, as it looks more appealing to read. However, there isnt a caption with this photograph as there is no need as it is just showing who Robert Kilroy-Silk is.The Daily Telegraph havent used any photographs or illustrations in this article as a photograph is not needed to back-up what is said in the article. The headline of The Sun article is in bold print, capital letters and is quite large. But The Daily Telegraph has used lower case lettering and the headline is fairly small, but there is some alliteration used. The subtitle in The Sun is still in bold print but the reporter has used lower case lettering instead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun and The Daily Telegraph specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun and The Daily Telegraph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Sun and The Daily Telegraph specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Sun has also used another sub-heading: Martyr which is underlined.It shows that the reporter has highlighted on it. The Daily Telegraph has no need to use a sub-heading as the explained everything in the headline, hence it being quite long. The size of the print front is similar in both articles but The Daily Telegraphs is slightly larger, but The Suns print font is more spaced out. The length of The Sun article is fairly short and is broken down into sections to make it more accessible to the reader. However, The Daily Telegraph article is quite lengthy and isnt broken down into sections so it is a more of a daunting prospect for readers.The reporter of The Sun is quite biased as they are defending Mr Kilroy-Silk by giving him sympathy by telling the public that he attended the funeral of his mother Rose last week. This information was completely irrelevant to the rest of the article. The reporter is persuading the public that MR Kilroy-Silk is innocent by defending him, and not presenting peoples views that he is racist. The reporter also allows Mr Kilroy-Silk to defend himself in this article. However, the Daily Telegraph isnt bias in anyway.The reporter just explains what is going on, and isnt against or for Mr Kilroy-Silk. The language the reporter has used in The Sun article is jargon and informal and the reporter uses words like beeb instead of BBC and 24-Carat which mean it is 100% of something. In The Daily Telegraph the reporter has written the article very formally and it is quite hard for young people to understand. When a quote is used in The Sun article italics or speech marks are used to help it stand out.There are quite a lot of quotes for Mr Kilroy-Silk to help defend himself to show he hasnt done anything wrong. But in The Daily Telegraph they have only used speech marks around the quotes, just to show it was something that was actually said. The quotes the reporter used in this article were mainly ones where Mr Kilroy-Silk was arguing about the BBC. Both of the newspaper articles about Robert Kilroy-Silks controversial suspension by the BBC are mainly very different in the way they are written and laid out.However I do consider that The Daily Telegraph article is more reliable on this item of news. I think this is because the reporter tells you the whole story from different sides. But The Sun article only tells you the main information and the reporter included other information to try to make it more interesting for the readers. So if you want to find out about a particular newspaper article, it is best to read a broadsheet newspaper as they are more reliable then a tabloid newspaper.
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